Conflict resolution mechanisms and peacebuilding in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya: An analytical study of Inter-ethnic dynamics from 1963 to 2023

Abstract

In the post-independence period of Kenya, inter-ethnic conflicts have been a persistent and pervasive issue. Uasin Gishu County, in particular, has experienced recurrent episodes of ethnic violence since the early years of independence. To address, mediate, and reconcile the various ethnic communities, multiple conflict resolution mechanisms have been established. Following the significant outbreak of post-election violence in 2008, this study investigates the conflict resolution processes specific to Uasin Gishu County. The primary objective is to critically examine the initiatives and efforts undertaken to mitigate and resolve inter-ethnic conflicts in this region. Utilizing a historical research methodology, the study draws upon a range of primary and secondary data sources. These include annual governmental reports, official commission reports, interviews with key stakeholders, judicial rulings, and statistical data. Additionally, secondary sources such as academic books, peer-reviewed journal articles, and unpublished manuscripts were reviewed to situate the research within the broader scholarly discourse. The study's findings indicate that both international entities and various governmental and non-governmental actors have made concerted efforts to dismantle the entrenched culture of violence in Uasin Gishu County. The study recommends that all involved stakeholders—both public and private—adopt a multifaceted strategy to address the root causes of previous conflicts and prevent their recurrence. The implications of this research are anticipated to be valuable to historians, policymakers, government officials, and social organizations, including religious institutions and non-governmental organizations, in their efforts to foster justice and peace in Uasin Gishu County and comparable regions.