COLONIAL AND POST-COLONIAL EVOLUTION OF CATTLE RAIDS IN TOT AND TUNYO DIVISIONS OF ELGEYO MARAKWET COUNTY; KENYA 1900-2000

Abstract

This paper analyses colonial and post-colonial evolution of cattle rustling in Tot and Tunyo divisions of Elgeyo Marakwet County 1900 - 2000. The general objective of this study was to analyse evolution of cattle rustling in Tot and Tunyo divisions of Elgeyo Marakwet County. The study adopted social conflict theory which originates from the works of Karl Marx. The theory argues that relationships between men are shaped by their relative position in regard to means of production that is by their differential access to scarce resources and scarce power. The study employed a case study design. The study used a combination of two non-probability sampling techniques, convenience sampling and snow balling. A total of 140 respondents were selected. The data for the study was analysed qualitatively using descriptive narratives and verbatim forms in systematic themes.The study found that cattle raids have evolved from being a cultural practice into a criminal activity. The researcher concludes that, there is need for the government and other members of the public to work hand in hand in helping to reduce cattle raids menace. The study recommends that the government should formulate and implement policies on conflict management and peace building. Such policies could provide frameworks for understanding the conflict and how to manage them.